Operation Rising Lion: Israel's Strategic Offensive
On June 13, 2025, Israel launched "Operation Rising Lion," targeting over 170 sites across Iran, including nuclear facilities at Natanz, Khondab, and Khorramabad, as well as military bases and missile production sites. This operation aimed to dismantle Iran's nuclear capabilities and military infrastructure.
Israel has achieved air supremacy over Tehran, enabling continuous airstrikes with minimal resistance. This dominance has allowed Israel to escalate its offensive, disrupting Iran's military capabilities, including the destruction of over 120 missile launchers and essential support facilities.
Iran's Retaliation and Civilian Impact
In response, Iran has launched missile attacks on Israeli cities, focusing on populated areas between Tel Aviv and Haifa. These retaliatory strikes have resulted in at least 23 Israeli deaths and nearly 600 injuries.
Iran's health ministry reports 224 deaths due to Israeli attacks, with 90% being civilians, and over 1,400 injuries. The Iranian Red Crescent stated that three of its rescuers were killed in an Israeli airstrike in northwest Tehran.
Humanitarian Crisis: Exodus from Tehran
The Israeli Defense Forces issued evacuation orders for parts of northern Tehran, warning of imminent airstrikes targeting military infrastructure. This has led to a mass exodus of civilians, with over 100,000 people fleeing the capital. Residents reported severe traffic congestion, fuel shortages, and limited access to basic necessities.
Political Developments and International Reactions
U.S. President Donald Trump has expressed a desire for a permanent resolution to the conflict, emphasizing that he aims for something “much bigger” than a temporary cease-fire. He departed the G-7 summit in Canada early to address the escalating crisis.
Iran has threatened to withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) amidst the ongoing conflict, although President Masoud Pezeshkian reiterated Iran’s opposition to weapons of mass destruction.
The G7 nations have expressed support for Israel and labeled Iran as a source of instability in the Middle East.
Conclusion
The Israel-Iran conflict has reached a critical juncture, with significant military operations, civilian casualties, and geopolitical implications. The international community continues to monitor the situation closely, urging restraint and seeking avenues for diplomatic resolution.

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